基于转子动力学特性分析的局部共振诊断研究

建立了支承局部共振动力学模型,给出了利用振动数据进行局部共振频率预测的方法。进行了转子动力学试验,试验转子含有2个盘和2个支承并固定到柔性摆架上,试验中出现单个支承外传力超限,但盘的振动位移幅值较小,且有上升趋势的现象,符合支承局部共振的特征。利用局部共振频率预测方法对振动数据进行处理,得到了理论预测的局部共振频率。进行了模态试验,得出的局部共振频率与理论预测吻合,同时也验证了局部共振诊断。结合模态振型对摆架进行了改进,改进后,消除了该处局部共振。     

基于定子电流的无刷直流电机轴承故障诊断

为了在无刷直流电机发生轴承故障早期检测出轴承故障特征,本文就无刷直流电机轴承故障信息的提取提出了一种新的方法。该方法选择电机的母线电流和三相电流最大值作为轴承故障信息的提取对象,避免了相电流由于谐波含量过大及不连续带来的诊断效果不佳的后果。同时,本文选择小波包算法作为轴承故障信号提取的方法,能够更好地对轴承故障信息进行辨识。实验结果证明,通过对母线电流和三相电流最大值进行小波包分解能够很好地进行无刷直流电机轴承故障信息的提取。     

液体火箭发动机动态特性仿真技术研究进展

仿真技术是研究液体火箭发动机动态特性的主要手段之一。总结了国内外液体火箭发动机动态特性仿真技术的研究进展,将仿真技术的研究进展分为三个阶段:专用仿真程序阶段、通用仿真软件阶段和多学科联合仿真阶段。对各个阶段的进展进行了总结和评述,分析了各阶段仿真技术的主要特点。在总结研究进展的基础上,对今后发动机动态特性仿真技术的发展方向提出了设想。     

Measuring atmospheric density using GPS–LEO tracking data

We present a method to estimate the total neutral atmospheric density from precise orbit determination of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. We derive the total atmospheric density by determining the drag force acting on the LEOs through centimeter-level reduced-dynamic precise orbit determination (POD) using onboard Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking data. The precision of the estimated drag accelerations is assessed using various metrics, including differences between estimated along-track accelerations from consecutive 30-h POD solutions which overlap by 6 h, comparison of the resulting accelerations with accelerometer measurements, and comparison against an existing atmospheric density model, DTM-2000. We apply the method to GPS tracking data from CHAMP, GRACE, SAC-C, Jason-2, TerraSAR-X and COSMIC satellites, spanning 12 years (2001–2012) and covering orbital heights from 400 km to 1300 km. Errors in the estimates, including those introduced by deficiencies in other modeled forces (such as solar radiation pressure and Earth radiation pressure), are evaluated and the signal and noise levels for each satellite are analyzed. The estimated density data from CHAMP, GRACE, SAC-C and TerraSAR-X are identified as having high signal and low noise levels. These data all have high correlations with anominal atmospheric density model and show common features in relative residuals with respect to the nominal model in related parameter space. On the contrary, the estimated density data from COSMIC and Jason-2 show errors larger than the actual signal at corresponding altitudes thus having little practical value for this study. The results demonstrate that this method is applicable to data from a variety of missions and can provide useful total neutral density measurements for atmospheric study up to altitude as high as 715 km, with precision and resolution between those derived from traditional special orbital perturbation analysis and those obtained from onboard accelerometers.     

自转旋翼机飞行性能理论建模技术

为研究自转旋翼机的飞行性能理论建模技术,基于基本分析法和配平分析法,对自转旋翼机整机需用功率的建模方法进行了研究,并研究了自转旋翼机的桨盘迎角特性、升阻特性以及自转旋翼桨叶剖面迎角分布特性等。研究表明:建立的基本分析法和配平分析法计算模型均可以准确计算自转旋翼机的整机需用功率和自转旋翼桨盘迎角,两种方法均可用于自转旋翼机飞行性能的分析;小速度时整机需用功率主要来自于自转旋翼功率,大速度时机身废阻功率成为整机需用功率的主要来源;适当增加总距可以提高自转旋翼和整机的升阻比;在自转旋翼设计时可以对桨叶剖面翼型的展向分布进行优化,在桨根处优先采用相对不易失速的翼型以推迟失速对最大飞行速度的限制。     

ZJL801纳伏电压标准装置频率特性分析

针对低频超小电压计量测试设备的工作频率范围不宽和测量精度不高的问题,经过电子元器件及相关部件的频率特性分析与试验,确定了相关电容器的性能是影响仪器频率特性的关键。通过采用制作优质精密电容器,设计前置放大器、测量电路、连接电路、衰减器和校准信号源的频率特性及计算机数据处理等多种方法扩展了设备的工作频率,提高了测量精度,改善了频率特性。     

打造河北省生态园型农业特色产业集群研究

农业特色产业作为新的经济增长点,并且日益成为目前农村经济发展面临的新课题和拉动内需的新机遇。同时也应该看到,由于长期不合理的盲目开发等原因,农业生态环境恶化和自然资源紧缺的问题日益严峻,生态农业问题的提出是农业经济可持续发展的必然。本文结合河北省农业特色产业的发展现状,总结其存在的问题,分析河北省农业特色产业集群的可行...     

滑模变结构控制的直流伺服系统研究

介绍了自动控制领域内的一种新型控制方法——滑模变结构控制（ＳＭＶＳＳ），并以８０３１单片机作控制器，在一台直流力矩电动机上实施了定位控制，从而证实了该算法对时变系统的有效性。     

Debris flux comparisons from the Goldstone Radar,Haystack Radar,and Hax Radar prior,during, and after the last solar maximum

The continual monitoring of the low Earth orbit (LEO) debris environment using highly sensitive radars is essential for an accurate characterization of these dynamic populations. Debris populations are continually evolving since there are new debris sources, previously unrecognized debris sources, and debris loss mechanisms that are dependent on the dynamic space environment. Such radar data are used to supplement, update, and validate existing orbital debris models. NASA has been utilizing radar observations of the debris environment for over a decade from three complementary radars: the NASA JPL Goldstone radar, the MIT Lincoln Laboratory (MIT/LL) Long Range Imaging Radar (known as the Haystack radar), and the MIT/LL Haystack Auxiliary radar (HAX). All of these systems are highly sensitive radars that operate in a fixed staring mode to statistically sample orbital debris in the LEO environment. Each of these radars is ideally suited to measure debris within a specific size region. The Goldstone radar generally observes objects with sizes from 2 mm to 1 cm. The Haystack radar generally measures from 5 mm to several meters. The HAX radar generally measures from 2 cm to several meters. These overlapping size regions allow a continuous measurement of cumulative debris flux versus diameter from 2 mm to several meters for a given altitude window. This is demonstrated for all three radars by comparing the debris flux versus diameter over 200 km altitude windows for 3 nonconsecutive years from 1998 to 2003. These years correspond to periods before, during, and after the peak of the last solar cycle. Comparing the year to year flux from Haystack for each of these altitude regions indicate statistically significant changes in subsets of the debris populations. Potential causes of these changes are discussed. These analysis results include error bars that represent statistical sampling errors.     

空中加油变质量建模与干扰补偿控制

为抑制空中加油给飞机带来的变质量影响,将质量的变化等效为对飞机的干扰力和干扰力矩,建立了变质量飞机的一般动力学模型,并经过小扰动线性化得到飞机带干扰的纵向状态方程.采用比例积分观测器(PIO)对干扰进行观测,基于观测值设计了补偿控制器以实现对变质量干扰的抑制.以受油机为例进行计算机仿真,结果表明,该模型有效地反映了变质量受油机的动力学特性,干扰补偿控制器能够实现对变质量受油机的精确控制.